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Battery Storage Simulation

Battery Storage Simulation Software

Model BESS degradation with real manufacturer cell data. LP-optimized capacity sizing, 25-year SOH projections, and bankable financial analysis for utility-scale and commercial energy storage projects.


BESS SIMULATION CAPABILITIES

Degradation-Aware Storage Modeling

Energy Optima models battery degradation using real manufacturer cell data, not generic curves. Every simulation accounts for calendar aging, cycle aging, and temperature effects across the full project life.

Degradation

Degradation-Aware Sizing

BESS capacity is sized accounting for degradation over the full project life. Our LP optimization finds the optimal nameplate capacity that satisfies energy and power requirements through end-of-life, minimizing oversizing while ensuring bankability.

  • End-of-life performance guarantees
  • Optimal oversizing ratio
  • Capacity fade tracking year-over-year

SOH/RTE

3D SOH/RTE Modeling

Each of 147+ battery models has 156+ degradation data points covering SOH and RTE across multiple C-rates (0.25C, 0.33C, 0.5C) and cycle frequencies over 26 years. 3D linear interpolation finds exact values for your specific operating conditions.

  • 156+ data points per model
  • 3D linear interpolation
  • Calendar + cycle aging separate

Optimization

LP Capacity Optimization

Linear programming optimization determines the optimal battery capacity and power rating for your specific application — energy arbitrage, demand charge reduction, frequency regulation, or hybrid PV+BESS systems. Constraints include SOC limits, C-rate, degradation limits, and grid interconnection.

  • Multi-objective optimization
  • Degradation-aware constraints
  • Sub-second solve time

Dispatch

EMS Dispatch Simulation

Simulate BESS dispatch under multiple energy management strategies: rule-based priority, economic LP optimization, and MILP for hybrid systems. Hourly 8760-timestep simulations with SOC tracking, C-rate limits, and efficiency curves.

  • 8,760 hourly timesteps
  • 3 dispatch strategies
  • TOU tariff optimization

Database

147+ Battery Database

Comprehensive database of battery models from leading manufacturers including CATL, BYD, Samsung SDI, LG Energy Solution, Panasonic, and Northvolt. Each model includes full datasheet parameters with individual degradation tables.

  • 147+ distinct battery models
  • LFP, NMC, NCA, NAS chemistries
  • Custom model upload supported

Augmentation

Augmentation Planning

Plan battery augmentation campaigns to maintain system capacity through project life. Our tool calculates optimal augmentation timing and sizing based on actual degradation trajectories, dispatch patterns, and capacity guarantee requirements.

  • Optimal augmentation timing
  • Capacity guarantee compliance
  • Cost-optimized replacement schedule

TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE

How BESS Modeling Works

Understanding the science behind our degradation modeling, capacity optimization, and economic analysis.

3D SOH/RTE Degradation Curves

Energy Optima models battery degradation using manufacturer-specific 3D degradation tables, not generic curves. Each of our 147 battery models has 156+ data points mapping State of Health (SOH) and Round-Trip Efficiency (RTE) across multiple C-rates (0.25C, 0.33C, 0.5C) and cycle frequencies over a 26-year period. 3D linear interpolation computes exact SOH and RTE values for your specific operating conditions at each timestep.

Calendar aging and cyclic aging are modeled as separate mechanisms with distinct Arrhenius-type temperature dependencies. Calendar aging depends on time, temperature, and SOC during idle periods. Cyclic aging accumulates with throughput and depth of discharge (DoD). Temperature-dependent auxiliary power consumption (HVAC, BMS, fire suppression) is included in net energy accounting.

Degradation Data
156+ pts per model
Aging Mechanisms
Calendar + Cycle
Interpolation
3D linear
Auxiliary Power
Temp-dependent
Battery SOH and RTE degradation curves over 25 years with 3D interpolation from manufacturer cell data

SOH and RTE degradation tracking with 3D interpolation across C-rates

LP Optimization Methodology

Our linear programming optimizer solves for optimal BESS capacity and power rating across multiple simultaneous objectives: maximizing project NPV, minimizing LCOE, or meeting specific capacity or duration targets. The LP formulation includes degradation-aware constraints that ensure the system meets performance guarantees at end-of-life, not just at commissioning.

Constraints modeled include: minimum/maximum SOC (typically 10-90%), maximum C-rate for charge and discharge, throughput-dependent degradation limits, grid interconnection capacity, site area for container placement, and budget constraints. The solver typically converges in under one second, enabling rapid scenario comparison and sensitivity analysis.

Solver
LP (simplex/interior point)
Solve Time
Sub-second
Constraints
10+ types
Objectives
NPV, LCOE, Capacity
LP optimization results showing optimal BESS sizing with degradation-aware constraints and sensitivity analysis

LP-optimized BESS sizing with degradation constraints

NPV, IRR, LCOE with Augmentation

Financial metrics follow NREL SAM methodology with post-tax nominal cash flows. NPV uses project-specific WACC. LCOE (Levelized Cost of Energy) and LCOS (Levelized Cost of Storage) both account for degradation-adjusted throughput year-over-year. IRR is solved from discounted cash flows including augmentation capital expenditures.

Revenue streams include energy arbitrage across TOU tariffs, demand charge reduction, frequency regulation and ancillary services, capacity payments, and renewable energy certificates. Cost modeling captures CAPEX (battery cells, PCS, BMS, containers, installation), OPEX (O&M, HVAC energy, insurance), augmentation campaigns at 5-10 year intervals, and end-of-life decommissioning or recycling value. Sensitivity analysis varies degradation rate, energy prices, and augmentation cost.

Cash Flow
25+ years, post-tax
Key Metrics
NPV, IRR, LCOE, LCOS
Revenue
Arbitrage, DR, Reg, RECs
Augmentation
Optimized schedule
BESS financial analysis dashboard with NPV, IRR, LCOE, augmentation planning, and cash flow projections

Comprehensive BESS financials with augmentation planning


BESS PROJECT WORKFLOW

From Battery Selection to Reporting

A structured workflow for designing and optimizing battery storage systems with real-world accuracy.

1

Battery Selection

Choose from 147+ battery models with real manufacturer degradation data. Select chemistry, cell format, and configuration.

2

Degradation Modeling

Configure operating parameters — C-rate, SOC limits, temperature. 3D interpolation computes SOH and RTE curves.

3

Capacity Optimization

LP optimizer finds optimal power and energy ratings. Degradation-aware constraints ensure end-of-life performance.

4

Dispatch Simulation

Run hourly EMS dispatch with rule-based or economic strategies. Simulate TOU arbitrage, demand charge reduction, grid services.

5

Financial Analysis

Model CAPEX including augmentation, calculate NPV/IRR/LCOE. Sensitivity analysis on degradation, pricing, and costs.

6

Reporting

Export bankable reports with degradation projections, dispatch analysis, and financial metrics. White-label ready.


PLATFORM OVERVIEW

Built for Real BESS Projects

Trusted by energy storage developers, EPC contractors, and financial analysts for its manufacturer-grade accuracy and comprehensive feature set.

Manufacturer-Grade Degradation Data

Unlike tools that use generic degradation curves, every battery model in Energy Optima comes with real manufacturer-provided degradation tables. Our team continuously updates the database as manufacturers release new cell types and updated aging data.

147+
Battery models with 156+ data points each
4
Chemistries: LFP, NMC, NCA, NAS
26
Years of degradation data per model

Bankable Financial Analysis

Our financial models follow NREL SAM methodology and are designed to meet lender and investor due diligence requirements. Every metric is transparent and traceable to published standards.

50
Years
Maximum project life modeled
3
Dispatch strategies available
8,760
Hourly timesteps per simulation year

Ready to model your BESS project?

14-day free trial. Full platform access. No credit card required.

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